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Why did you choose to compete at the Montreal World Film Festival again? Your world-class film could have gone to any major festival. I like the Montreal festival and what it did for me. The festival discovered my work and my last two films went on to become the most widely distributed Iranian films in the world. (The Color of Paradise sold to 70 territories). I am really comfortable here and have a lot of affection for the Montreal festival and its audience. Cannes and Venice wanted to see the film, but in the end, we only sent it to Montreal. (Fest topper) Serge Losique is a really engaging and friendly fellow. But maybe three times in competition is enough! (Majidi's links to Montreal are also professional, since he met the producer of Baran, Fouad Nahas, after a screening in Montreal years ago. Nahas is Montreal-based and spent a year on the set of Baran in Iran). Fellow Iranian filmmaker Tahmine Milani, who visited the Montreal festival in 1999, was arrested earlier this week in Iran on the grounds that her latest film The Hidden Half sympathizes too much with "counter-revolutionary" and "atheist" movements. Are you worried by this development? Do you think Iranian filmmakers have a political role to play? Of course, I am worried. The Iranian artistic community reacted strongly to the arrest. There shouldn't be any limit to the creative freedom of artists. I had problems earlier on in my career, particularly with my first film Baduk (shown at the Montreal festival in 1992), because of its grim depiction of child abuse among refugees. Artists play a special role in Iran as the defenders of citizens, but I believe that the best way to express themselves is through their art, not direct political action. In my films, I talk about what interests me. If there is a political connotation to my films, it is not consciously done. (The Iranian emigre community in Montreal cricitized Majidi and the Iranian delegation for presenting a "propagandistic" face at the festival, but in fact Majidi did not try to justify anything. His point was about freedom of artistic expression and, implicitly, that overt politics does not necessarily mix well with art-DA). How do you explain your appeal to popular audiences in the West? Are you influenced by some trends in contemporary cinema? I am trying to establish a rapport with the public. My films are not very complicated. My aim is to appeal to emotions. For me, a technically accomplished film without emotion has little value. I have watched the classics, of course, but I am not really interested in following current cinema. In a sense, I don't want to be unduly influenced with what is being done around me. What inspires me is daily life, the problems that simple folks have around me, the people I meet. I do serve on juries in Iran, so I know what is being done here, but I would rather not serve on juries elsewhere.
Your films always deal with children, or teenagers in the case of Baran? Why? Do you find it harder to work with actors of a younger age, who almost invariably end up being non-professionals, as with the actress playing Baran? I prefer to work with children, and non-professionals, because they have no preconceived notions of how they should be acting. They play in my films the way they act in real life. With actors, on the other hand, they have to learn being someone else. My approach is no less time-consuming-the shooting of Baran took more than six months, in the uncomfortable location of a real construction site-but I crave this authenticity. Incidentally, the Baran teenage girl is a real refugee from an Afghan refugee camp outside of Teheran. Prior to the shooting, she had not left the camp in the fifteen years of her life. Her work in the film allowed her family to buy a house. With humanity and dignity, Baran powerfully depicts the harsh life of Afghan refugees in Iran. Is the Afghanistan question, the civil wars and the refugees, a major topic in Iran? The horrible exactions of the Taliban regime are known to all. And the refugees are having a huge impact. Officially, there are a million and a half of them, but in fact there are at least twice as many. (Baran depicts the life of the unregistered ones). My film wanted to show that, despite the tensions, the Iranian people has been quite hospitable to Afghanis, or to refugees in general. With the millions of refugees from Iraq, Iran probably has the largest refugee population in the whole world. What is your impression of North America? I like
Old Montreal, with its European architecture, but find the modern
buildings cold and impersonal. In the US, of the dozen of cities I
visited to promote my films, what I really enjoyed was visiting Chicago
and San Francisco, which I had discovered in gangster and action films,
as well as the cultural sophistication of the New Yorkers I met.
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Miriami,
Tel-Aviv, Israel Marko
Roy, Welland, CA
Emir
Sadikovic, Belgrade, Yugoslavia Knish1,
NY Neginss,
Los Angeles Jason, Dallas Barbavanti,
Boston
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